The occupation branches of Xinminhui, organized in the occupied territory of North China during the Sino-Japanese War, was emphasized in the Xinminhui organizational activity during the first half of the occupation period and was a major form of expansion of the Xinminhui urban area in particular. Xinminhui aimed to be a "national organization", but in the early Beijing period the occupation branches showed a clear limit to widening the outline, and the established organization was not an organization that was embedded in the base. These limitations are related to the coexistence of multiple vocational organizations, as well as to the increasing importance of labor force recruitment, in addition to the legitimacy of governance. Xinminhui did not have the capacity to manage and control the organizations of the local residents themselves, and relied on the police for management of the branches.
The activities of Xinminhui are part of the imitation of Manchu Xiehehui and the extension of Japan's wartime mobilization system, but there are also aspects to replace Guomindang. The similarity between the 'guidance' of mass organizations, the activities of youth organizations, and the new national movement that replaces the new life movement appears in many ways. In addition, the situation of continuity can be found in the experience of the bureaucrats and the leadership who are actually in charge of the situation when the special agency of Japan army is only responsible for the planning of the big frame. However, the question of imitation of Xiehehui or replacement of Guomindang may be somewhat narrow. From a broader perspective, there were two backgrounds: planning and practice of self-government initiatives and practices from the bottom of a career-based organization, and the need to absorb such moves in the direction of organizing from the top of the party-state initiative.
The organization of the Xinminhui occupation branches can be seen as a failure precedent of the occupation based resident organization from the point of view of the urban resident organization in China. In addition, the failure of the Xinminhui occupation branches are due to the composition and nature of urban residents. In the case of the CCP, which has succeeded only partially with strong grip on the base in better conditions, the limitations inherent in the idea of the organization of the urban people through the professional organization can be considered.