The Park Chung Hee Era: The Transformation of South Korea
2011.03.15 Views 28966
Byung-Kook Kim (Editor), Ezra F. Vogel (Editor)ㅣHarvard University Pressㅣ April 1, 2011
EAI의 여섯번째 영문 단행본으로, 1998년부터 EAI의 초대원장인 김병국 교수와 23명의 국내외 학자들이 13년간 연구한 최종 결과물이다. 이 책은 박정희 시대의 정치, 경제, 사회, 국제관계를 다각도로 분석함으로써 박정희 대통령의 공과 과를 있는 대로 드러내고자 하였다. 총 23장으로 구성된 [박정희 시대]는 박정희 정권의 기원, 정치과정, 경제 및 사회정책 그리고 국제관계를 재조명하여 대한민국이 어떻게 빈곤으로부터 벗어나 고도의 경제성장을 이뤄냈는지 그 궤적을 종합적으로 설명하고 있다. 또한, 해외 필진의 중국, 일본, 대만, 필리핀, 남미 국가와의 비교연구도 포함되어 있다. 김병국 교수와 함께 동아시아연구의 권위자인 에즈라 보겔 하버드대 사회과학부 명예교수가 공편을 맡아 주었다.
이 책에 참여한 아연 연구진 및 집필 논문은 다음과 같다.
이내영 (본 연구소 소장, 고려대 정치외교학과 교수), "The Automobile Industry", Part III Economy and Society
Editorial Reviews
Review
This remarkable book will establish itself as the most significant work on the Park period.
--Stephan Haggard, Graduate School of International Relations and Pacific Studies, University of
California San Diego
Product Description
In 1959 South Korea was mired in poverty. By 1979 it was a powerful democracy of considerable political, economic, and cultural influence. The great breakthrough came during the years of Park Chung Hee’s presidency. Park seized power in a coup in 1961 and ruled as a virtual dictator until his assassination in October 1979. He is credited with modernizing South Korea, but at a huge political and social cost.
South Korea’s political landscape under Park defies easy categorization. The state was predatory yet technocratic, reform-minded yet quick to crack down on dissidents in the name of political order. The nation was balanced uneasily between opposition forces calling for democratic reforms and the Park government’s obsession with economic growth. The chaebo (a powerful conglomerate of multinationals based in South Korea) received massive government support to pioneer new growth industries, even as a nationwide campaign of economic shock therapy—interest hikes, devaluation, and wage cuts—met strong public resistance and caused considerable hardship.
This landmark volume examines South Korea’s era of development as a study in the complex politics of modernization. Drawing on an extraordinary range of sources in both English and Korean, these essays recover and contextualize many of the ambiguities in South Korea’s trajectory from poverty to a sustainable high rate of economic growth.
Introduction | Byung-Kook Kim
Part I Born in a Crisis
1. The May Sixteenth Military Coup | Yong-Sup Han
2. Taming and Tamed by the United States | Taehyun Kim and Chang Jae Baik
3. State Building: The Military Junta’s Path to Modernity | Hyung-A Kim
Part II Politics
4. Modernization Strategy: Ideas and Influences | Chung-in Moon and Byung-joon Jun
5. The Labyrinth of Solitude: Park and the Exercise of Presidential Power | Byung-Kook Kim
6. The Armed Forces | Joo-Hong Kim
7. The Leviathan: Economic Bureaucracy under Park | Byung-Kook Kim
8. The Origins of the Yushin Regime: Machiavelli Unveiled | Hyug Baeg Im
Part III Economy and Society
9. The Chaebol | Eun Mee Kim and Gil-Sung Park
10. The Automobile Industry | Nae-Young Lee
11. Pohang Iron & Steel Company | Sang-young Rhyu and Seok-jin Lew
12. The Countryside | Young Jo Lee
13. The Chaeya | Myung-Lim Park
Part IV International Relations
14. The Vietnam War: South Korea’s Search for National Security | Min Yong Lee
15. Normalization of Relations with Japan: Toward a New Partnership | Jung-Hoon Lee
16. The Human Rights Conundrum and the United States, 1974-1979 | Yong-Jick Kim
17. The Search for Deterrence: Park’s Nuclear Option | Sung Gul Hong
Part V Comparative Perspective
18. Nation Rebuilders: Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Lee Kuan Yew, Deng Xiaoping, and Park Chung Hee | Ezra F. Vogel
19. Reflections on a Reverse Image: South Korea under Park Chung Hee and the Philippines under Ferdinand Marcos | Paul D. Hutchcroft
20. The Perfect Dictatorship? South Korea versus Argentina, Brazil, Chile, and Mexico | Jorge I. Domínguez
21. Industrial Policy in Key Developmental Sectors: South Korea versus Japan and Taiwan | Gregory W. Noble
Conclusion | Byung-Kook Kim